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Meeting NoticeThe next regular JPL Amateur Radio Club membership meeting will be held on Wednesday, January 10, at noon in 238-543. Club Board of Directors meetings are held at noon on the fourth Wednesday of each month in 301-227. Everyone is welcome at both meetings; bring your lunch. n
N6NOtes
By Merv MacMedan, N6NOIs Morse Code still useful? The Navy, Coast Guard and MARS have recently closed down their Morse code operations in favor of voice and digital modes that don't require special operator training. However, I understand some agencies (like the US Special Forces) still make use of it. There are still some circumstances where it's the ONLY way to get through.
I had an experience demonstrating this a few days ago when my office phone rang. I picked it up, but heard nothing. Hello? Hello? Nothing. As I was about to hang up, I heard what I thought was a beep. More beeps. Aha, long and short beeps! Morse code? Dahdidit didah dahdit didit dit didahdidit. "Daniel" - that's my son's name (N6HJZ). Now I knew something was up. Finally the phone went click and I heard nothing more so I hung up. Then it rang again. This time there was a recognizable voice (my son) who told me he was at Ontario Airport and was calling me from a phone bank. The microphone wires were broken on the first phone he had chosen, so he sent me the Morse Code message using the phone's touch tone pad. He called me the second time from another phone in which the handset worked. Mystery solved, and the code allowed me to identify who the call was from! The event made me proud when I realized that Dan hadn't forgotten that useful code he had learned (grumbling "why?" all the way) 15 years ago!
Best wishes to all our members for a most Happy New Year! n
On January 21, Merv, N6NO, goes on travel again, but this time it's on a personal scientific trip to the west coast of Costa Rica. He is joining an Earthwatch ecological project to help save the endangered Leatherback Sea Turtles that come on the beach to lay their eggs at this time of year. After they go back to sea it has been a mystery until recently where they migrate. Among other things, Merv will be helping the project to attach tiny VHF satellite transmitters to their backs to track their wanderings at sea, which seem to cover many thousands of miles.
Merv also plans to take a ham rig with him, but since he will be working at night starting shortly after sundown, his HF activity will be limited to daytime. Most activity is expected to be CW, but phone is a possibility. Recreational times are not yet known, so he will get in touch after he is set up and let someone in the club know his status. We hope to get the word out - in case any of you want to QSO - via the club's email exploder and Monday net. Possible dates of operation are January 23 - February 1. n
DX News
By Jay Holladay, W6EJJN6ET is on vacation, so I agreed to pass along some DX tips this month. Since we are still at the bottom of the sunspot cycle, there may be days in a row when you will hear almost nothing above 20 meters. Then the solar flux will rise a few points above 70 and signals will start to be heard on 17 and 15 meters. Trans-equatorial openings will occur on 10 meters to places like Argentina and Brazil, and hope is renewed - conditions WILL get better!
So, check those WWV reports. Solar flux together with A and K index numbers are given at 18 minutes past every hour. Can't manage to be listening at the right minute? Then you need the DX packet cluster. A simple "SHow/Wwv" command will get you the last five WWV reports posted by users of the packet cluster. This is but one of the many services provided by the DX packet network. I've been connected to my local node (K6EXO in West Hills) almost continuously in the past year and it's a big help in keeping in touch with the DX scene. I'll be happy to provide more information on this DX-oriented network, if our readers are interested.
Here's a look at some current and planned DX operations, courtesy of The DX Bulletin and your guest conductor's occasional forays on the bands.
SOUTH ORKNEYS - LU6Z is available almost nightly on 7005 from 0200Z. The operators will sometimes QSY to 3505 later in the evening and have begun to show up on 17 meters. QSL LU6EF
MYANMAR - This formerly rare one (used to be known as Burma) is now allowing more ham activity. OH2BH and OH1NYP will operate again as XZ1A in January.
WAKE ISLAND - A KH9 operation is planned for Jan. 24-31 by AL7EL and others from the Dateline DX Association. Watch for them on all bands including the new bands.
VIETNAM - 3W5FM continues to come through around 1500Z near 7005. This is one of many Southeast Asian stations which are available most mornings on the low-end of 40, together with regular openings into Central Europe and the Middle East.
MACQUARIE ISLAND - VK0WH is now active on 7010 around 0930-1230Z. Warren's CW is a bit rusty after 15 years of inactivity, but have patience - it is possible to work this rare one.
That's all for this month - good luck in your DX endeavors! n
President Merv MacMedan, N6NO, Opens the Meeting (photo by WB6TEB)
Annual Banquet Meeting
By Merv MacMedan, N6NO and Jay Holladay, W6EJJThe club's Annual Banquet was held on December 13, the usual second-Wednesday-of-the-month, but in the evening. Some 28 people attended. The event was held in the upstairs banquet room at Marie Callender's Restaurant on Foothill Blvd. in Pasadena, where we enjoyed a delicious dinner in a private and quiet atmosphere. After the meal, President Merv MacMedan, N6NO, opened the meeting by saying that although there was a quorum present, this would be more of a social meeting, not a business meeting. That turned out to be fortuitous, because our trusty Secretary, George Morris, wasn't able to attend and take minutes!
Some of the Crowd Enjoying the Annual Christmas Banquet (photo by WB6FX
1996 Slate of Officers
In the absence of Stan Sander, N6MP (Nominating Committee chair), Merv announced that the committee had so far obtained candidates for the following 1996 positions:
Treasurer: Chuck Sarture, KG6NF
Secretary: Chris Zygielbaum, N6WEI
Vice President: Scott Nolte, N6CUVUnfortunately, a candidate for President had not yet been determined, so the elections are being deferred until a complete slate is available.
Closed Repeater
Walt Diem announced that the 224.70 Kendecom repeater, which has had a history of being notoriously unreliable, had been removed that afternoon by Bill Wood and himself for Bill to perform an extensive overhaul on it. In its place was installed the old backup repeater (a classic, built by Bill about 15 years ago). For no-frills repeating, it should appear to work basically the same as the Kendecom, but the autopatch works a bit differently, so Walt distributed a new instruction sheet at the dinner to registered autopatch users. Registered autopatch members who were not at the dinner were sent copies by mail.
Group Construction Project
Merv relayed a proposal from Skip Reymann, W6PAJ, to make a group build of an all-band, automatic HF antenna tuner based on an article in January QST. It is microprocessor-controlled and does NOT require special connections to the transmitter (e.g., for controls like bandswitching). It is particularly good as a trunk-mounted mobile antenna tuner. The parts kit cost is about $150; the group would do the construction and assembly as a project, each participant getting a finished unit. Some 8 or 9 hands went up when Merv asked who would be interested, constituting a sufficient number to make the project do-able. You are encouraged to register your interest with Skip (Ext. 4-9465) by January 15 if you would like to participate in this group activity or if you have questions about it.
Key Rings
Next, Merv circulated a special offer from a key chain engraving company for engraved "license plate" key ring tags at a very good club price of $2.50. Some 16 key rings (with calls and names) were ordered by the banquet attendees.
KSC Apollo 11
Merv then reported that W6VIO had received its special Apollo 11 25th anniversary QSL certificate from Kennedy Space Center. Like the W6VIO Apollo QSL, the artwork was done by our friends at Goddard Space Flight Center (WA3NAN). Because KSC doesn't have a large organized club, the chief op Michael Hadley, KC4TCV, had to spend a kilobuck of his own money to print and mail the certificates. We know what KSC went through, don't we? But the effort was worthwhile because it makes a nice addition to one's collection of matching certificates from each of the NASA centers that participated in this event last year.
Open House Appreciation
Nine certificates of appreciation from the Laboratory were presented by Merv to club members who staffed the Amateur Radio Club booth at last summer's JPL Open House. Those receiving the certificates were: Jon Adams, NW6H; Manny Caldera, KC6ZSY; Chris Carson, KE6ABQ (shown here); Rick Ebert, KE6ONX; M. L. MacMedan, N6NO; Rick McKinney, KA6DAN; Connie Morris, KA6JAM; George Morris, W6ABW; and Mark Schaefer, WB6CIA.
Plaque For WB6RFR
For a number of years the club has been trying to get Dutch Schenck, WB6RFR, to our dinner meeting to receive a plaque in recognition of his tender loving care and housing of the club's 220-MHz Link Repeater at his home between 1978 and 1986. Dutch was again unable to attend, so this time Merv presented it to Dutch's longtime friend, Bill Wood, who will see that he gets it and that our thanks are properly conveyed. Photo by Mike Santana, WB6TEB
Phineas Icenbice, W6BF, Presents ARRL 25-year Certificate to Merv MacMedan, N6NO, for the Club (photo by WB6FXJ) 25-Year Affiliation
Phineas Icenbice, W6BF, ARRL Los Angeles Section Manager presented the club with an unexpected certificate honoring our 25-year affiliation with ARRL. As he presented it to Merv, he remarked that only about 10 clubs in his Section have been affiliated this long. Phineas then conducted a raffle (of sorts) giving one lucky member a printed copy of the latest ARRL Repeater Directory, while another got the electronic database version on a floppy disk.
(photo by WB6TEB)
DXCC Awards
Jay Holladay, W6EJJ (wearing his ARRL Vice-President hat), presented two ARRL DX Century Club awards to Bob Polansky, N6ET, for the club station, W6VIO. One award was for working 213 countries in mixed (phone/cw) mode, while the other was for 124 countries, phone-only. These tallys were also reported in January QST, page 88. Bob personally led much of the DX-stalking and QSL-card-digging (through the club's archives), while Rob Smith, N6JKQ prepared the application paperwork and handled the correspondence with ARRL Headquarters for the submittal. We are grateful to both for this achievement.
(photo by WB6TEB)
Mongolia Dxpedition
Jay Holladay then introduced the guest speaker, Art Goddard, W6XD, Vice Director of the Southwestern Division of ARRL . Art had just returned from a contesting expedition to Ulaan Baatar, Mongolia, where he and a group of world-traveling contesters operated as JT1Z in the CQ World Wide Phone Contest. Although propagation to the U.S. was not good (only a few hundred W/K QSOs) they tallied over 5,000 total contacts and the final score of ~4.7M points was a new record from Zone 23! His slides showing the logistics of the operation were as impressive as the slides of the people and countryside of this seldom-visited land, located between China and Russia.
Art Goddard, W6XD, During His Slide Presentation (photo by WB6FXJ)
Upon leaving at the end of the evening, several members remarked that it was the best club dinner meeting they had attended: good food, good atmosphere, good program. Many thanks to Warren Apel, K6GPK, for his excellent handling of the dinner prepayments and arrangements with the restaurant.
We hope you will all join us next year! n
Christine, N6WEI, Winner of the ARRL Electronic Repeater Directory WB6IEA Repeater
By Walt Diem, WA6PEAThe "backup" WB6IEA repeater/autopatch was installed on Wednesday, December 13, 1995, to enable extensive repair of the "new" Kendecom repeater. WB6IEA/R is operating on 224.70 MHz with a PL of 91.5 Hz. Several changes in the operation of this repeater should be noted.
The PL tone is now encoded on the repeater output. This is a significant advantage for those who are using modern radios with CTCSS (Tone Squelch) capability. Enabling Tone Squelch on your radio will eliminate your having to listen to other repeaters which are sharing the channel.
The repeater enables the use of DTMF paging by repeating Touch Tones from the left three columns of a keypad (0-9, *, #). However, the fourth column (A, B, C, or D) cannot be used for DTMF paging because the tones are muted. When the autopatch is in use, Touch Tones will be repeated on the telephone line but not on the repeater output.
Your attention is called to a common operating problem. Whenever the repeater has been idle, wait a couple of seconds after pressing PTT before you start talking. Without this delay, the first few words of your transmission or the call sign of the station you are calling will not be heard. The repeater has a built in pick-up delay when it has been idle and modern HT's using battery conservation add an additional pick-up delay.
Autopatch members need to be aware that the autodialer (Demon Dialer) currently is not working.
All members are encouraged to use the repeater and to join the autopatch. Although it is a private repeater for club members, members may tell their friends the PL frequency and invite their friends to use the repeater. The use of the autopatch is limited to autopatch members. If you have problems using the repeater or autopatch please let me know via email (diem@earthlink.net) or telephone (818-248-7525). n
ARRL News
Provided by Jan Tarsala, WB6VRNSpartan Packet Radio Experiment
By Ken McCaughey, N3FZXThe Spartan Packet Radio Experiment (SPRE) is an Amateur Radio (HAM radio) communications experiment. The primary mission is to test satellite tracking using amateur packet radio and the Global Positioning System (GPS). SPRE was developed and built by the University of Maryland Amateur Radio Association (UMARA) with assistance from NASA, volunteer engineers, and volunteer software professionals.
SPRE is one of four experiments on NASA's Spartan/OAST-Flyer spacecraft. The Spartan spacecraft is scheduled for launch on January 11, 1996 aboard the space shuttle Endeavour as part of mission STS-72. The spacecraft is a cube shaped, battery powered, retrievable satellite. Spartan will be deployed by the shuttle's robot arm and likewise retrieved after approximately 48 hours of free flight.
Mission Objectives:
SPRE is designed to relay ground station positions and transmit telemetry containing the GPS location of the spacecraft and housekeeping data. The GPS data is generated by another Spartan experiment.
Special software called APRtrak(tm) will be used at SPRE ground stations to plot the positions of stations and objects world-wide using SPRE transmissions. APRtrak uses full color maps and graphics with the capability to display detail maps of selected geographic regions. Amateur radio ground stations can transmit their locations to SPRE, and if heard, SPRE will relay GPS information back to Earth. All ground stations within range of SPRE will see the relayed stations plotted at the on the map at the correct geographic location. The APRtrak software will also decode and display SPRE housekeeping telemetry including temperatures, voltages, and system status. This software is freely available on the Internet for installation on IBM compatible computers.
This technology has many applications in the amateur radio as well as the commercial worlds. Low cost Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites could be used to track storms, weather balloons, boats at sea, trucks, etc. Satellites could collect the location data from ground targets and download it to ground control stations. If the SPRE mission is successful, this capability may be incorporated into future amateur spacecraft, thus supporting the amateur's effort for technological improvement.
The operational aspects of SPRE will include amateur radio operators throughout the world. Elementary and High Schools are encouraged to enlist the aid of local amateur radio operators to set up ground stations and participate in the SPRE experiment. SPRE can be used as an educational tool in many classes including math, science, and geography.
SPRE can still be used as an educational tool even if a school is not in session during a fly-over. A simple amateur packet radio station can be configured to listen to the SPRE telemetry and record the data for later study.
Amateurs and schools who participate are encouraged to send the data they collect to the SPRE Project to help to piece together a composite picture of the mission. The final results will be made available to participating schools and the amateur radio community.
SPRE will use a ground control network, SPREnet, consisting of specially equipped amateur radio stations to distribute data via the Internet. These control stations will monitor the health and activity of SPRE.
In addition to the amateur radio experiment, the SPRE system will forward to Earth a sampling of real-time telemetry for two of OAST Flyer's experiments: REFLEX and GADACS. Spartan is equipped with on-board recorders to capture data from each of the experiments. Traditionally, an experimenter must wait several weeks to receive the mission data. SPRE provides a low cost, innovative solution giving experimenters the opportunity view a small sample of data during the mission while advancing amateur radio satellite technology.
The sample REFLEX data from the mass spectrometer will be used by the experimenters to provide feedback on how well their experiment is performing. SPRE will be providing GPS location and time information from the GADACS experiment. This information will provide some insight on the health of the GADACS GPS receivers as well as indicate the current location of the Spartan satellite. Using the APRtrak software described above, amateur radio stations and schools will be able to observe the track of the satellite as it passes overhead.
Data is transmitted on a downlink frequency of 145.55 MHz. The is the same frequency used by the MIR space station and the Shuttle Amateur Radio EXperiment (SAREX). The data format is completely printable ASCII characters and therefore is fully compatible with all amateur packet radio equipment in common use today.
All of the hardware and software has been designed and constructed by students and volunteers. This low cost project has provided a great hands-on opportunity to gain experience in space communications. So far, several students have earned college credit for their work on SPRE. It has also helped some graduating students secure employment in the aerospace industry.
Information Summary
Mission: STS-72, Space Shuttle Endeavour (OV-105)
Launch: January 11, 1996 at 09:18 UTC (60 minute launch window)
Orbit: 28.45 Degrees
SPRE Deployment: 3 days 2 hours mission elapsed time
SPRE mission: Approximately 46 hours
Operating Mode: FM, AFSK 1200 baud packet radio
Frequencies: 145.550 MHz Simplex
Landing: January 20, 1996 at 04:54 UTC at KSC
WWW Home Page: http://w3eax.umd.edu
Anon. FTP site: w3eax.umd.edu /pub/spre directoryGround Stations:
To Participate:
Schools wishing to participate should contact the SPRE Project for more information and the APRtrak software. Send electronic mail (e-mail) to Ken McCaughey at kenneth@w3eax.umd.edu. Or send a self addressed stamped envelop and a 3.5 inch high density floppy disk to:
Attn: SPRE Project
Century Computing Inc.
8101 Sandy Spring Road
Laurel, MD 20707For information on local amateur radio clubs, operators, and volunteer instructors please contact Peter Budnik from the Amateur Radio Relay League (ARRL). Send mail or e-mail to:
Peter Budnik, ARRL
225 Main Street
Newington, CT 06111
e-mail: pbudnik@arrl.org nThe following test session information is provided by the ARRL/VEC for the upcoming four week period. For further information, please call the test session contact person at the telephone number listed. If necessary, you may contact the ARRL/VEC at 203-666-1541 x282 for additional information. Electronic mail may be forwarded to the ARRL/VEC via USENET at "bjahnke@arrl.org" or via MCI Mail to MCI ID: 653-2312 or 215-5052.
Although the test session information presented here does not indicate whether walk-ins are accepted or not, most test sessions do allow walk-ins. We encourage you, however, to always call the contact person at the telephone number provided so that the VE Team is aware that you be attending the test.
01/06/96, Fontana, 909-823-6818, Louis Johnson
01/12/96, Irvine, 714-824-8477,Jack C Lockhart WD6AEI
01/13/96, Goleta, 805-969-2326,Darryl Widman KF6DI
01/27/96,A,Culver City,,310-459-0337,Scott V Swanson nThe First Few Seconds!
From the California Emergency Services officeThe first 10-15 seconds of human contact is far more critical than many of us realize. In the first few seconds that someone sees us [either face-to-face or across a room] an involuntary assessment is made. If that assessment is unfavorable, then unless the person is skilled at looking beyond appearances - it can be difficult or even impossible to overcome that by later action.
It is recognition of such an evaluation that some communications reserve units require uniforms. In the San Diego RACES publication "TAC ONE," Gerry Sandford, Deputy Chief RACES Radio Officer, KC6BJM, put it this way: "Why do we wear them?"
"Identification, that's why! Our only mission is to support government agencies. All unit participants working in the field or at any Emergency Operations Center throughout the county must be recognizable by other agencies working an event as part of the solution not part of the problem. Every government agency in the county wears a uniform."
Another vital human contact element revolves around the first words we use, especially on the telephone. On the telephone we have maybe 5-to-20 seconds to capture attention successfully!! Some people on answering the phone do not make a mental switch from what they are working on at the time. For them the phone call can be quite disruptive. Accordingly, we can fail to successfully communicate if we are not capable of causing a happy mental switch.
Did you ever call an agency and get the feeling that the responding person just wanted to get you off the phone, even when their job was to answer the phone?
Remember the first 5-to-20 seconds rule! That's the moment to capture the other persons attention in a positive and interesting way, with meaning and benefits to THAT person. It takes practice and skill to do that in some cases. Our first few words can be all determinative.
We can say, "This is Sam Jones of the ABC agency. I want to talk about..." Or we can say, "Is this Bill Walters?" (The responding tone indicates the mental state...impatience, etc.). "This is about the storms over the weekend. This is the Alta County emergency management agency, Tom Jones here. Do you have time to discuss that at this time?"
Even in a face-to-face encounter, those first few seconds of speech make all the difference in how we are perceived. It can take months and years of effort to overcome something we did or said in those first few seconds if we are unaware of how our appearance or words affect others! !
For emergency management agency officials a related aspect of the "first few seconds" is this: Amateur Radio Operators - at least those who are trained in emergency response - are by their very nature accustomed to instant response. Most can access their radio in less than 10 seconds, whether asleep or awake!
That trait is one that can be beneficial to your agency in an emergency. In the long history of Amateur Radio there are many instances of where their 'instant response' capabilities have provided life-saving communications to their communities. n
Wanted
A 50-to-80-foot self supporting/telescoping/tilt-over tower or towers. Can be either tubular or triangular. Need to be in good condition. Motorized would be a big plus. Will pay for packaging and shipping to Prescott, Arizona. Contact Brian (KW6J) at 714-896-3514 (M-F, 8 AM to 4 PM) or via Internet at stapleton@apt.mdc.com.
New or used (but in good condition) HF large mono-band beams which were designed for high gain/good front to back ratio/good directivity etc. Contact Brian (KW6J) at 714-896-3514 (M-F 8 AM to 4 PM) or via Internet at stapleton@apt.mdc.com.
A 220 MHz FM transceiver, HT or mobile, preferably with PL, DTMF, and/or service manual. Contact Ross Snyder (N0GSZ) at 818-545-3973 or via Internet at rdsnyder@mit.edu.
Your want ad or article for inclusion in a future issue of W6VIO Calling. Submit either to Bill Wood, Mail Stop DSCC-33; or via Internet (bill.wood@mindspring.com).
For Sale
Battery Packs for HT's, camcorders, cordless and cellular telephones, etc. at unusually low prices. Larsen mobile antennas also at a discount. Call Walt Diem at (818) 248-7525.
Jet Propulsion Laboratory Amateur Radio Club
Go back to the W6VIO Calling Index.
Attn: Bill Wood, Editor, Mail Stop DSCC-33
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena, CA 91109-8099Updated August 27, 1999